What is a Soil Block?
A soil block provides a growing medium for your seed starts that do not use a container.
Allowing the seedlings to have just a small space to germinate and begin to grow and
to be easily transplanted to your garden.


Why make a Soil Block?

  • NO transplant shock
  • NO containers to sanitize, break or store off season
  • NO expense in replacing the packs that broke or just can't take another season
  • NO mass seedlings that you end up spending hours untangling their tender roots.
  • YOU KNOW what soil your seeds were started in
  • ENVIRONMENTALLY friendly
  • BEST OF ALL really healthy and strong seedlings with the least amount of work!

Directions for Assembly and the making of a Soil Cell follow:

Enjoy!

What about Peat pots?  Aren't they biodegradable?

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Peat pots are mass produced and can be found everywhere.  They are supposed to be biodegradable , however, they are bound together with a glue mesh, which restricts root growth, frequently not allowing the roots out when planted in the soil. At the end of the season you are left with the undisolved glue mesh in your garden, that does not breakdown. The peat pots with less glue may fall apart before it reaches your garden and/or may drown in a pool of water because the pot doesn't drain properly.

The compressed peat pellets that expand open when water is added have their own issues.   Thanks to the manufacturing process, they have already lost their moisture holding capacity of water from dehydrating and compacting.   Do you know where these were made? What is actually involved with manufacturing, packaging & shipping?

Give Soil Blocks a chance. Maybe it will  change your mind about how you start your seedlings.
 

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Completed homemade soil block

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PART
Description
Quantity
A
1 1/4" PVC CAP
1
B
1/4" X 6" threaded rod
1
C
1/4" nut
2
D
1" wood screw
1
E
2" X 5 1/2" PVC PIPE
1

F

2" PVC CAP

1

G

1/4" x 6" Hollow Tube

1

H

23/32" Compression Spring

1

I

1/4" Flat washer

2

J

Handle for top of 1/4" threaded rod
(see instructions #4)

 

K

Filler for 1 1/4" pvc cap ** See Special Note in instructions

 

Tool

Drill with 1/4" and 9/16" bits
Bucket or Bowl (container) to mix soiless slurry
Water to make soiless slurry
Table top, plate or block of wood to press soil block onto

 
     
     

Assembly Instructions:

If you are unable to acquire the parts in their sizes or cut them yourself, ask if your local hardware supplier will cut them to size for you.

Making the Plunger

1.       Take part A (1 ¼” pvc cap) drill a ¼” hole in top center.  This will allow the insertion of part B (1/4” threaded rod).

2.       Insert part B (1/4’ threaded rod) into A, then screw part C (1/4” nut) about a ½” onto threaded rod, pull threaded rod through A so nut is flush with inside cup. Thread second C onto B and secure flush to A, so threaded rod is secured onto A. (Assembly #1) set aside. (see pic.) **see FILLER info below

3.       Take part E (2” pvc cap) drill a hole large enough to slip part G (1 ¼” hollow tube) through hole. (Assembly #2) set aside. (see pic.)

4.       Take part J (handle). This can be made out of anything, plastic, wood, etc.  Anything that will give you comfort when pushing on the plunger.  The one in this example is made out of a recycled piece of plastic, with a ¼” drilled into it to received B as detailed in images and instruction #5.

5.       Take Assembly #1 insert into Assembly #2 through the bottom of G.  Slip parts I (flat washer) and part H (spring) over G, which is sticking out the top part of E.  Push H down enough to place second I on the end of B, which is sticking out of G, then attach J to hold all parts in place (see pic.)

6.       After A has been filled, take part D (1” wood screw) and screw into center of filler to create a divot you will need to plant your seed. If you opt not to do this and want to put a hole in the soil cell after forming the soil cell, you stand a good chance of breaking down the walls of the soil cell and you may have to remake again.  Which gets easier and easier, once you get the rythmn.

Special Note:

  • I was able to tap all the drilled holes to have threads so I could screw everything together.  If you do not have access to a tap, some type of water resistant durable glue will help hold things in place.
  • **Filler for Part A – in order to have a flat surface on the top of the soil cell, the 1 ¼” cap needs to be filled with something hard.  For my project I chose Resin.  Which lends itself perfectly to making a hard surface that is easy to clean.  In the center of the resin is where I inserted the wood screw, which gives the soil cell a divot in which to place a seed.  The filler will ultimately secure C on to the end of B, which is inside the bowl of A.  Make sure the measurements are where you want them BEFORE filling.
  • If G is too snug, make the hole in E a little larger, but not so it is sloppy.  Over time it will become less snug.

Please be careful working with tools can be dangerous.

Kids, don't do this without an adult around to help you get things set up, they may have a trick or two to show you, my Dad always had a beauty.  The idea is to have a project that will be helpful and fun, not something that will cause pain or damage - or get you into trouble.

Always ask PERMISSION before borrowing anyones tools.


** Side note: I wanted to make Rice Cakes - the homemade Soil Block makes a great form for snack size Rice Cakes.

Images
Mouse over
to enlarge

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Seed Starting Mix

1 part milled sphagnum moss
2 parts Vermiculite*
2 parts Perlite

* Vermiculite warning! Is a 'natural' product, since it is made from naturally occurring mineral.  But that does not necessarily mean that using it in a potting mix is hazard free.
Vermiculite and your LUNGS - It has been identified as a potential cause of respiratory ailments that include lung cancer.  According to the EPA 'asbestos' contamination in vermiculite and vermiculite products has become a national conern'


                      PROTECT YOURSELF
                 Wear a dust mask and
gloves
                 Keep mixture moist (keeps dust down)
                 Work with it outdoors (when dry)
                    ALTERNATIVES: Peat, Sawdust, Compost, Perlite
                                          and Bark


OR buy Premixed bags from the Garden Center.
    Hoffman Seed Starter Potting & Planting Mix
    Premier Promix Seed Starter Mix


 

SOIL BLOCK PRICE COMPARISONS

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Manufactured 4 cells
around $35.00
check out

Available at the Mad Planter,LLC Garden Center

similar products at Johnny Seeds.com

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Homemade 1 cell
$7.50 to $10.00

Making your own soil block will give you a chance to see the benefits of soil cells over plastic pots or peat pots.  Manufactured soil blockers can range from $30 to $200 plus shipping.

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Alternative Seedling Pots
Biodegradable Planting Pot

Eggshell - Crack egg in half rinse and save in egg carton.
Planting time? add seed starting medium and sow seeds.
Plant shell and seedling outside
Shells will breakdown, adding nutrients to soil.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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